Power surges, also referred to as power spikes, can result in significant damage to your electronic gadgets, resulting in expensive repairs or replacement. They are usually characterized by an unusual increase in voltage levels in the circuit and can be caused by different factors ranging from natural elements such as lightning storms to electrical problems and faulty wires. In this paper, we will discuss power surges and some ways of protecting gadgets from them.
What Is a Power Surge?
A power surge is defined as an abrupt increase in voltage levels within a circuit beyond the operating voltage range. As mentioned above, a surge can be brought about by different elements, such as lightning strikes, electrical system problems, and faulty wiring systems. Such a spike in voltage level can cause significant damage to your electronics, including gadgets such as computers, mobile phones, and television sets.
It should be noted that apart from causing extensive damage to electrical components, power surges can result in a fire hazard or an explosion. They are usually very unpredictable and cannot be anticipated beforehand. According to the U.S. Electrical Safety Foundation International, electrical surges are one of the main reasons why electrical fires occur in the country.
How to Safeguard Your Gadgets from Power Surges
Several measures can be taken to ensure that your electronic gadgets remain protected from power surges. The first way to do so would be to use a surge protector, which can help to absorb any excess voltage in your power lines and direct it harmlessly into the ground. It is advisable to look for a protector having a high joule rating.
Apart from purchasing and using surge protectors, there are several other methods to safeguard your gadgets from voltage surges. For example, unplugging the device when a power surge happens would significantly decrease the chances of its damage. Besides, you might want to use power strips having built-in surge protectors.
Selecting a Surge Protector
As seen above, surge protectors play a critical role in shielding your electronic gadgets from power spikes. Therefore, when choosing a protector for your devices, there are several key factors you should pay attention to. First of all, the device must have a high joule rating because this indicator shows the capability of the gadget to absorb excess voltage and protect your devices. Another important factor to take into account is the number of sockets available in the protector and additional options.
There are three major types of surge protection devices:
* Linear mode: In this type of protector, extra voltage is absorbed and directed into the ground safely.
* Non-linear mode: A circuit inside the gadget takes care of excess voltage.
* Hybrid: This is a combination of the first two types of surge protectors.
Installation of Surge Protectors
After purchasing a suitable surge protector, you need to install it to protect your gadgets. First, you should find a convenient place for its installation, including the installation of your gadgets on a power strip. Next, simply plug your devices into the strip and secure them.
While installing a surge protector, it is crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to make sure that the gadget operates properly and provides necessary protection against excess voltage. Furthermore, you should test your protector to ensure that it works.
Other Ways to Prevent Voltage Spike Hazards
Besides the use of surge protectors, there are several other methods to protect your electronic gadgets from voltage surges. One of these measures includes the use of a power conditioner, which is capable of regulating the voltage and frequency level of your power line.
In addition to this, it is important to ensure that none of your devices is located near water sources since this can cause an electrical shock and further power surge. Overloading your power strips is not recommended since it can increase the likelihood of such events.
Conclusion
Overall, although they cause substantial damage, power surges can be prevented by taking certain protective actions, such as using a surge protector. There are different types of surge protectors that you can purchase. When choosing one, you should consider some critical criteria to ensure maximum protection of your gadgets from voltage spikes.
